The Maha Kumbh Mela, a spiritual gathering of epic proportions, is set to commence in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, from January 13 to Mahashivratri 2025. This event, held after 144 years, will attract 40-45 million pilgrims to India’s most populous district. However, as millions prepare for this once-in-a-lifetime spiritual journey, digital fraudsters are also gearing up for their version of the mela—targeting unsuspecting devotees through sophisticated cyberattacks.
The Digital Threat Landscape
Scammers are exploiting the digital space by creating fake websites offering accommodations and other services. Many victims have already fallen prey to these fraudulent schemes, making payments for bookings that don’t exist. Additionally, phishing, malware, ransomware, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks are anticipated to disrupt the event.
According to Apurva Gopinath from Aon, the extensive data collection during the Mela makes it a lucrative target for hackers. Sensitive personal and financial information could be at risk, and cybercriminals might even disrupt essential services.
Common Cyber Scams Targeting Devotees
- Fake Websites: Scammers create websites mimicking official platforms, luring pilgrims into paying for non-existent services.
- Phishing Attacks: Fraudulent emails or messages trick individuals into sharing sensitive data such as passwords or banking details.
- WhatsApp Scams: Victims are contacted with offers and payment details, only to be ghosted after payment.
- Public Wi-Fi Vulnerabilities: Hackers may exploit public networks to intercept payment data or personal information.
Government’s Response to Cyber Threats
The Uttar Pradesh government and police have taken several measures to counter cybercrime during the Maha Kumbh Mela. Technical experts have been hired, and a cyber police station has been set up in Prayagraj. Pilgrims are encouraged to report cybercrime by calling 1930.
In a public statement, the state’s Director General of Police, Prashant Kumar, assured citizens that authorities are working round the clock to secure cyberspace. Public facilities, including CCTV cameras and drones, are being monitored for potential cyber threats.
Expert Advice for Pilgrims
Vishal Salvi, CEO of Quick Heal Technologies, warns against using public Wi-Fi for digital payments. He also highlights the vulnerabilities of surveillance systems connected to the internet. Pilgrims are advised to:
- Avoid clicking on suspicious links or emails.
- Verify accommodation websites before making payments.
- Use secure networks for online transactions.
Cyber Security: A National Concern
Beyond financial fraud, experts believe cyber attackers could have more sinister motives, ranging from spreading misinformation to causing widespread panic. Supreme Court advocate N.S. Nappinai emphasizes the need for heightened cybersecurity, as any breach could have far-reaching consequences during this high-profile event.
The Maha Kumbh Mela is not just a test of faith for pilgrims but also a challenge for authorities to safeguard both physical and digital spaces. As the spiritual journey begins, awareness and caution are the keys to ensuring a safe experience for everyone.